Celtic Symbols

Celtic art and architecture is abound with symbolism, in both abstract and pictorial form.  Here, you can learn some of the possible interpretations of those symbols.  Although I have used modern jewellery designs here as examples, all are based on original motifs found on ancient Celtic works. 
 

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Curved Celtic Knot Earrings

Celtic Knotwork

The most commonly seen design in Celtic artwork, the meaning of which is still not entirely known.  The most popular interpretation is that the complex, interlocking weaving of the knotwork is representative of interconnecting forces of life, a very important concept in Celtic philosophy.  It could also represent the endless circle of life, with no beginning, no end.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Pewter Celtic Triple Spiral Pendant
 

Triple Spiral

A triple spiral is sometimes suggested to represent the Triple Goddess of the three ages of womanhood. It later came to represent the holy trinity in Christianity; God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This motif is also called the triskelion, or triskel.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Crystal Celtic Triqueta Pendant
 

Triquetra

This triangular Celtic knot is said to represent the three planes of existence - physical, mental and spiritual. Notice how, although the three points are clearly separate, they are interlocked together, symbolising the connection between the three planes.  Like the triskel, the symbol could also be linked to the trinity of the goddess, or the Christian trinity.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Celtic Cross Pendant
 

Celtic Cross

The Celtic Cross, or Ring Cross, has so many meanings that we have created a whole section devoted to this symbol - click here to read more.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Celtic Pentacle Pendant
 

The Pentagram/Pentacle

This fairly universal symbol, sometimes used by the Celts, is also so complex that we have given it its own section.  Click here to read more.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Silver Plated Secret Rune Pendant: "Beauty"
 

Runes

Runes of all types have been found throughout Britain and Europe, and are the works of ancient peoples.  Interpretations of runes are wide, various and immensely complex, but they are generally thought to form a type of language with great spiritual significance, and may have been used as a connection between the physical world and the spiritual, magical world.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Pewter Cornish Celtic Knot Pendant
 

The Circle

Found in every culture, the circle is often used as a mystical symbol due to its endlessness, and its infinite edges.  It symbolises many things: the world, the cosmos, female fertility and eternity.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Celtic Clover Pendant
 

The Wheel of Being

Four circles interlocking.  It could possibly be a symbol of the Four Elements, and their interconnection to form a balanced Universe.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTS celtic culture ritual rites pagansim pagan wicca druids wiccan knotwork  symbols roman pict ancient briton gaelic gaul

Celtic Deer Knot Brooch
 

The Deer

Considered to be the oldest creatures in existence by the Celts, the Deer often represented the primary Gods and Goddesses - the Stag represented the Male, and the Doe, the female.  Stags were particularly associated with Cernnunos, the Celtic horned god of nature and hunting.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Uffington White Horse Brooch
 

The Horse

Horses were connected to the Celtic goddess Rhiannon, a goddess of hunting.  The Celts showed their respect for horses with huge carvings, which can be seen in hill cliff sides at several locations in Europe.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Celtic Serpent Pendant
 

The Serpent

A powerful fertility symbol, the serpent represented the male due to its shape, and rebirth through the shedding of its skin.  It was thought to be one of the most mysterious, sacred creatures to the Celts.  It is often depicted with Cernnunos.  You can read more about the symbolism of serpents and dragons here.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Celtic Double Dragon Pendant

The Dragon

Perhaps the most powerful animal of all in Celtic mythology, the dragon symbolised the whole of creation, in the might of the earth and in the bending of the rivers.  It also represented a guardian or an obstacle against physical or spiritual gain. The Dragon is the national emblem of Wales. You can read more about the symbolism of serpents and dragons here.


ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Claddagh Cross Pendant

The Claddagh

Unlike the other symbols present here, the Caddagh is not an ancient Celtic design but a 16th century Irish symbol of eternal love and friendship.  The heart at the centre of the design is symbolic of love, the hands around it symbolise friendship, while the crowns represent everlasting loyalty.

The Claddagh is traditionally worn as a ring, but the example pictured here is set on a cross pendant - introducing spirituality into the symbolism.

ANCIENT SPIRAL CELTIC SYMBOLS meaning origin celt ritual pagansim pagan wicca druid wiccan knotwork  symbol pict briton gaelic spiral cross triskel triqueta triskelion claddagh shamrock

Courtney Davis Shamrock Pendant

The Shamrock

The shamrock is also not an ancient Celtic design, but the traditional emblem of Ireland.  A four leaf clover, a relative of the shamrock, is said to bring good luck.

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